Chinese immigrants and the gold rush american experience. California gold rush printables gold rush gold rush. Download gold rush teachers guide museum of american history. The miners ten commandments, published in a placerville newspaper in 1853. Commentary explaining the specific score awarded to each paper five prescored practice papers general.
One of the most important events was the mexicanamerican war 184648. Before beginning the journal you will want to do three things. Org california gold rush background information on january 24, 1848, james marshall discovered gold in california. Gold was found in california, and thousands rushed to that territory. The california gold rush was an event that lasted from january 24th, 1848 to 1855. On january 24, 1848, carpenter james marshall discovered gold at sutters mill, a sawmill on the american river in coloma, california. A gold rush occurs when large numbers of people move to a site where gold has been found. Whose philosophy made the most sense for america in the 1960s. California gold rush teacher information california museum archives plaza 1020 o street, sacramento, ca 95814 916 6537524 californiamuseum. The gold seekers were known as fortyniners after the year. Gold rush mini q dbq quiz and answer key by julie jacobsen. That was the cry in 1849 as the world began to hear of the great deposit of gold found in california. The gold rush did create opportunity for some such as levi strauss. Dbq gold rush and transcontinental railroad lessons.
Hundreds of towns sprang to life in california during the gold rush. What caused the salem witch trial hysteria of 1692. The california gold rush was a time period between 1848 and 1855 in which about 300,000 people traveled to california to strike it rich. The 1848 discovery of gold in the territory of california prompted 300,000 hopeful prospectors to flood into the region, altering it forever. The california gold rush of 1849 coloma, california. California applied for statehood as a free state 1849.
It all began on january 24, 1848, on the south fork of the american river, near what is now the california town of. The mississippi river and the california gold rush are two significant factors that has contributed to the. Look at lost and living cities of the california gold rush era. As news spread of the find, settlers from the eastern. Oct 21, 20 gold rush coloring pages gold rush coloring pages, stephen curry coloring pages california state symbols coloring page from california category. Merchants quickly realized they could get rich by selling supplies at high prices to miners. Wherever gold was discovered, mining camps appeared almost overnight. The state of california was founded on september 9, 1850. California gold rush 1848 fortyniners soon increased californias population to 100,000. The california gold rush when an american thinks about the history of the state of california, what exactly comes to mind. The california gold rush westward expansion articles 18481855 article there had been rumors of gold in california for gears john sutter was a swiss emigrant who arrived in california in 183q because california was claimed by mexico, he became a mexican citizen and received a land grant of 50 000 acres in sacramento. Guidelines for the gold rush dbq the primary task of this dbq is to journal. There was gold in california and everyone wanted their share. The event was driven mainly by the large quantities of gold reserves that were discovered in the soon to be us state of california.
Score levels 5 and 1 have two papers each, and score levels 4, 3, and 2 have three papers each. Often located near rutted wagon roads or freeflowing streams, the towns and camps served as supply centers as well as. Sutter was building a new sawmill in coloma, near sacramento, california. While some struck it rich, others were left penniless, or worse. For most of the world, the ocean was the only way to reach california. Then, about five hundred years ago, the first europeans arrived and claimed this beautiful land for god and for spain. The project provides a rich set of primary sources to investigate and analyze the gold rush era and the lives of fortyniners.
The gold rush and westward expansion american experience. The great railroad race transcontinental railroad interactive railroad project. The gold rush diary of george bonniwell april, 1850. Commandments from the miners wife, published in a cleveland newspaper in 1849. The gold rush in california the american west article. A personal journal gold rush dbq 3 of 15 sv for thousands of years, california was the home of numerous coastal indian groups. On january 24, 1848, james marshall discovered gold in a stream at sutters mill. Stephen chapin davis 18331856 and his brother left nashua, new hampshire, to act as agents for local merchants in gold rush california.
Gold rush prices worksheet many arrived in california hoping to strike it rich, but they quickly learned it was hard work to find gold. The gold rush impact on native tribes the native tribes of california saw themselves as stewards not owners of the land. The california gold rush, 1849 eyewitness to history. Students will read this informative piece on the gold rush and respond to questions on the language and the facts. Photographing dust bowl migration and japanese internment.
Virtually the entire male population of san francisco leaves the city in a rush to the goldfields. Some disappeared just as quickly, once the easily available gold was gone. In january 1848, james wilson marshall discovered gold while constructing a saw mill along the american river northeast of presentday sacramento. An enterprising young merchant named sam brannan soon saw the possibilities of making a profit from whipping up some gold fever. Before he was done, young davis crossed panama four times in the period june 1850may 1854. A personal journal gold rush miniq for thousands of years california belonged to the giant redwoods, the birds and animals, and the native americans who lived along its coast and riverbanks. The decline was due to the increase of horseback riding vs chariot use. Select from 27007 printable crafts of cartoons, nature, animals, bible and many more. Literature of the california gold rush in may of 1848, sam brannan, a financier of the general store at sutters fort in sacramento, california, realized that some workers were paying for their. It also contains information on the key players of the california gold rush. The california gold rush american experience official. The discovery of gold in1848 unleashed the largest migration in united states history and drew people from a dozen countries to form a multiethnic society in california. All questions are based on the florida standardscommom core and use question stems that have been released by fsa and common core.
The people who rushed to california in 1849 to find gold 4. Westward expansion complete unit planindian removal act. News of the discovery soon spread, resulting in some 300,000 men, women, and children coming to california from the rest of the united states and abroad. Gold rush mini q dbq quiz and answer key by julie jacobsen tpt. The increased population of california and damage to the land led to environmental laws from hard mining to decrease land. Thus began the california gold rush which would change the united states forever. The gold rush was one of the biggest events that have happened in the united states of america prior to 1848. The california gold rush was the largest mass migration in american history since it brought about 300,000 people to california. Literature of the california gold rush critical essays. This 14 question quiz was created to accompany the gold rush mini q dbq documents.
These can easily be changed to represent common core. Overall, do you think that the gold rush had a positive or negative effect on california. After james marshall discovered gold in coloma, he tried to keep his discovery a secret. The gold rush made california grow rapidly and helped bring about california s cultural diversity. The white settlers who arrived during the gold rush brought a different view.
Afterward, the hearty pioneers of california found the land unbelievably productive, and ultimately the states great wealth came not from its mines but from its farms. The first spanish mission in california was not established until 1769. The american gold rush, beginning in 1849, brought tens of thousands of people to the territory of california. California gold rush 1848 gold was discovered by james w.
Westward expansion the california gold rush the year was 1848. Throughout history, people have valued gold because it is scarce, beautiful, easy to shape, and resistant to tarnish. Gold rush coloring pages gold rush coloring pages, stephen curry coloring pages california state symbols coloring page from california category. Investigate the art, artifacts, and people who were affected by the gold rush at this site from the oakland museum of california, which boasts primary documents and curricular materials. How did the transcontinental railroad change california. Glittering rumors of gold for the taking spread from california around the globe beginning in 1848. Learning objective a the 1848 discovery of gold in the territory of california prompted 300,000 hopeful prospectors to flood into the region, altering it forever. Henry david thoreau published civil disobedience 1849. Before the mexicanamerican war, californias population consisted mostly of mexicans and native americans. It was one of the biggest economic sources of california and the californian people. First big year of the california gold rush 1861 first year of the civil war 361 this page may be reproduced for classroom use e 20 the dbq project. Born in germany he had to leave because he was unable to pay his creditors. California gold rush the california gold rush shortly after the acquisition of california from mexico a man by the name of john sutter arrived in east san francisco bay in 1839. The advertisement or billboard is a fun and handson way for the students to.
All questions are based on the florida standardscommom core and. This companion site to the pbs film the gold rush includes a transcript of the film, along with a variety of related resources. The gold rush drew wealthseekers from around the world. California gold rush 1849 thousands of miners travel to northern california after news reports of the discovery of gold at sutters mill in january of 1848 had spread around the world. The gold rush and westward expansion in order to understand the significance of the gold rush, it is important to look back at the events that led to the discovery of gold in california. When mexico section 4 key terms and people john sutter, p. The california gold rush was sparked by the discovery of gold nuggets in the sacramento valley in early 1848 and was arguably one of the most significant events to shape american history during. Was the united states justified in going to war with mexico.
Each question is labeled with the florida standard that it addresses. He remained in the west after the gold rush, winning fame as an early california humorist. Gold rush dbq 2 of 15 sv more specific instructions are given below. The discovery of gold in california in the mid19th century ushered in one of the largest migrations in american history, as tens of thousands of hopeful, excited, and just plain desperate participated in the california gold rush. However, this was not the date in which the state began to grow from an outstanding event that would forever change the history of the united states of america. The mexicanamerican war was a war of national aggression to gain territory. Students will also be looking at how the gold rush affected oregon, nevada and colorado. Marshall found gold on his piece of land at sutters mill in coloma. However, formatting rules can vary widely between applications and fields of interest or study. Main idea why it matters now this woman is carrying food to miners, just as luzena wilson did.
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